Gallstones (or cholelithiasis) are responsible for one of the most prevalent biliary disorders. The gallbladder stores and concentrate a digestive fluid called “bile” which is a yellowish-brown fluid used to break up and digest fatty foods in the small intestine. Gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped, hollow structure located under the liver on the right side of the abdomen. Knowing the early signs of gallstones must be aware in order to get the disease diagnosed in due time and receive appropriate medical treatment. Self-treatment by taking antacid and anti-ulcer medications without having an accurate diagnosis results in an increased severity, frequently presented with emergency conditions that require immediate treatments. Since signs and symptoms are quite similar, patients with gallstones often misunderstand that they might have “peptic ulcer”. Statistical data reviews that gallstones have been commonly found in women rather than men, age between 30-50. In addition, if left untreated, it might increase risk of “gallbladder cancer”. If gallstones lodge in a bile duct and cause a blockage, it eventually results in severe life-threatening complications such as bile duct inflammation and infection, pancreatitis or cholecystitis (an inflammation of gallbladder). Gallstones are one of the most common digestive diseases which small stones are formed in the gallbladder.
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